Largest exporter of nutmeg12/21/2023 Artikel ini mengungkapkan tren produksi pala Indonesia dan dunia, daya saing, potensi, tantangan, dan peluang untuk bertahan sebagai produsen dan pemasok utama pala dunia. Sementara itu, persyaratan mutu pala di pasar dunia terus meningkat yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius agar Indonesia tetap menjadi produsen utama pala. Indonesia saat ini masih berstatus sebagai eksportir utama pala dunia. STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI PRODUSEN Keywords: Myristica fragrans, production, export, quality The strategy to maintain Indonesia as the world’s main nutmeg producer and supplier is 1) increasing the intensity of assistance to improve farmers knowledge regarding quality, health, food safety, and sustainable production as well as post-harvest technology, 2) improving professionalism, skill, and adequacy of assistant officers, 3) continuing to encourage nutmeg cultivation following GAP, and 4) lessons learned from the country of Grenada in policy intervention to improve quality, product diversification, and product safety of nutmeg. The challenge is that the quality standard of nutmeg products is getting higher, so be necessary to develop the farmers to meet the standard. Indonesia’s potential as a major producer of nutmeg is still good because this commodity is an indigenous plant of Indonesia, the land and climate are suitable for the nutmeg development, and the cultivation method is in line with GAP (Good Agricultural Practices). Unfortunately, Indonesian nutmeg price is lower than Grenada and India, even European Union (EU), the USA, and Japan rejected Indonesian nutmeg 54 times from 2014 to 2016. In 2019, Indonesia produced 37 thousand tons and exported 20 thousand tons to fill 52 thousand tons of the nutmeg world market, with India (12 thousand tons), Sri Lanka (3 thousand tons), and other countries. This article reveals the performance of Indonesian and global nutmeg production, competitiveness and potential, challenges and opportunities of Indonesia to survive as the major world’s producer and supplier of nutmeg. Meanwhile, the quality requirements demanded by the world market continue to increase that needs Indonesian intention seriously. P>Indonesia is currently still the world’s prime exporter of nutmeg. Active efforts to find new markets through market diversification while maintaining existing markets can be an option to increase Indonesian nutmeg exports. However, nutmeg powder is no longer competitive in the export destination market. The nutmeg commodity has a competitive advantage with the trend and the share of exports that are still growing (fast-growing). Competitor countries, namely India, do not have competitiveness in the Dutch and Japanese markets. The competitiveness analysis results show that nutmeg and nutmeg powder products have competitiveness in all export destination markets. The analytical method uses Revealed Comparative Advance (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) in the period 2014-2018. Measurement of competitiveness was conducted by looking at the comparative and competitive advantages nutmeg products in each of the main markets for export and comparison with competitors. This study analyzes the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world market. ![]() ![]() Export is one source of foreign exchange earnings for the country.
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